Thanks for posting, Shiva!
Mahashiva's latest Alice crux manipulation marks her sixth appearance in his DeviantArt gallery. She remains the only Makar model he has employed in his manips to date.
Whilst 'Alice in Rome' continues the theme of her appearances in different parts of the world, this is Shiva's first essay in placing her in an ancient setting, his previous Alice manips all presenting modern crux concepts.
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Shiva's caption on DeviantArt, whilst ironic in terms of the scene portrayed, is duly reverential towards the star who needs no introduction to seasoned crux fans -
'No tour of Rome would be complete without an audience with Alice, Goddess of the Cross.'
Shiva happily concedes that his latest picture is a swift composition, and indeed it employs the same cut out figure as his contemporary manips, 'Selfie' and 'Alice Faces the Mob'.
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As ever, the success of the manipulation derives from the appropriate blending of an inserted figure, which matches the background effectively in terms of viewpoint and lighting.
Shiva makes the illusion convincing by adhering to his artistic philosophy of keeping it simple.
My own comment on DeviantArt,
'Makar meets Mel Gibson' refers to the use of the background from the notorious flagellation scene in 'The Passion of the Christ' (2004.)
It is remarkable to consider that the film has been around for fourteen years, and actually pre-dates the Makar source from 'Alice and Koshka in the Crux Forest' by three years!
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If Alice watched 'The Passion' when it was released, could it ever have occurred to her that she would emulate a similar starring role on film, three years later - or even appear crucified in one of the film's most controversial scenes, courtesy of the magic of photo manipulation, fourteen years later?
Shiva's manip retains Makar's tree cross. One end of the patibulum and the overhead securing ropes are just visible in the top of the picture.
As before, he has straightened the inclined source image into a more appropriate, vertical alignment. Alice is cropped dramatically, from her head to her knees, providing the impression of close-up action, despite the fact that she occupies centre stage in the middle distance.
The original background image provides the defocused 'foreground' figures, over whose shoulders we are viewing a scene which is up close and personal.
The flagellator's fist, holding the beating rod, is 'duplicate-layered', threateningly, over Alice's right upper thigh and groin, effectively defining her position in the picture.
We focus on her as the subject, presented in a shallow depth of field, as she bisects the widescreen aspect of the picture, dividing it into legionaries seen from behind in close-up on the left, and legionaries facing us in long-shot on the right.
Thus is the composition evocative of its big screen origins, and perfectly balanced in visual terms.
Alice's skin tones have been carefully adjusted to match the other figures as well as the ambient lighting of the scene.
Shiva has developed the torso area from his previous picture ('Alice Faces the Mob') by adding the red lines of the beating on the breasts and abdomen. This has been done in a restrained manner, almost with a subtlety, which makes their appearance totally convincing.
Altogether very good work, Shiva!