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Found this video elsewhere and thought it a rather fun dash through both the changing nature of Roman warfare and a useful pointer to quite how long a period is covered with the simple notion "Roman".

It's a long time, longer than we easily conceive. They start out looking like Greeks, and they finish up speaking Greek!

btw It's not too late to say happy Saturnalia :)
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A more reserved take on the subject of scourges appears here. Pity I can't access the full text.

Abstract
According to the Gospels, Jesus suffered the flagellation before his crucifixion. The texts do not clarify the form and materials of the scourge that was utilized. Since the beginnings of the modern era, several commentators have speculated about the scourge’s form, on the basis of the Greek-Roman literary evidence and with reference to flagellation relics. In the last few centuries, scholars have provided new indications that are exemplified in great dictionaries and encyclopedic works of Greek-Roman archaeology and antiquities, as well as in the consultation works available to biblical scholars. However, a close re-examination of the whole evidence compels us to dismiss nearly all data and to conclude that we know almost nothing about the materials and form of the scourge used at Jesus’ time.
 

Found this video elsewhere and thought it a rather fun dash through both the changing nature of Roman warfare and a useful pointer to quite how long a period is covered with the simple notion "Roman".

Sorry it took me so long to stumble across this thread, RR. Very interesting vid.
 

Found this video elsewhere and thought it a rather fun dash through both the changing nature of Roman warfare and a useful pointer to quite how long a period is covered with the simple notion "Roman".

One wonders what drove all this. Certainly metallurgy and weaving weren't static, nor were the types of cloth. Different weights and clothing were probably needed in different climates, and in response to tactics of opponents (infantry vs. cavalry, archery). The availability of raw materials in different places probably figured in. Individual commanders (at the Pompei, Julius Ceasar, Vespasian, Constantine, Dioclese level) probably wanted to differentiate their troops, and certainly they had to pay something to equip them, and that mattered a lot, I would expect. All of this stuff couldn't be mass produced, and even slave labor got expensive. I doubt that there was as much standardization as there is in armies today. The equipment differences between World War I and World War II, and even 1914 vs. 1918 and 1939 vs. 1944 are noticeable. Americans in World War I adapted Allied equipment, and the Free French used American equipment mostly, because they didn't have their own robust sources of supply. All that changed in less than 50 years.
 
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Wish I could find the original source, but I once read that Roman arms and armor changed so much over the centuries that some modern movies get details ridiculously wrong. Like a film (or the 4018 CE equivalent) showing George Washington storming a redcoat redoubt with a tommy gun, or American soldiers coming ashore at Omaha Beach in Civil War uniforms.
 
Wish I could find the original source, but I once read that Roman arms and armor changed so much over the centuries that some modern movies get details ridiculously wrong. Like a film (or the 4018 CE equivalent) showing George Washington storming a redcoat redoubt with a tommy gun, or American soldiers coming ashore at Omaha Beach in Civil War uniforms.

Like the Starz Spartacus series with Republican Roman Legionaries in lorica segmentata or the reverse, way too many Hollywood films with Romans and 'barbarians' swanning around in leatherette versions of the linothorax? I would certainly confess to muttering similar sentiments as I sat through a few of those.
 

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The 1932 film Sign of the Cross featured Cecil B. DeMille's fever dream of the Roman arena

http://www.classicmoviehub.com/blog...sign-of-the-cross-7-vicious-pre-code-moments/

and his pre-Code notion of Roman boxing gloves.

The boxing glove depicted are a Hollywood exageration... absolutely not true.
The 'Boxer of Quirinale' is a true statue, Greek manifacture, found in 1885 near the Quirinale hill.
Italian text here:
https://www.lamoneta.it/topic/126423-il-pugilatore-del-quirinale/


video:
 
The boxing glove depicted are a Hollywood exageration... absolutely not true.

Of course, l'bogo. Hollywood in general and Cecil B. DeMille in particular outright made historical details up. Still do.

Of course, none of the artists and writers at CF ever do anything like that, he lied.
 
Hmmm. The naked girl about to be ravished by the guy in a gorilla suit is tied to a type of ancient monument called a Herm. I’ll bet cash money that DeMille knew what they looked like from the front, and I’m not a gambling man.
 

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Hmmm. The naked girl about to be ravished by the guy in a gorilla suit is tied to a type of ancient monument called a Herm. I’ll bet cash money that DeMille knew what they looked like from the front, and I’m not a gambling man.

Hmmmmm .... something about the face on that monument that looks vaguely familiar ... that isn't the face of that well-known collector of crucifixion art, gambler and inveterate liar, Herm Apostate, is it? :rolleyes::peep: (Just teasing)
 
Hmmmmm .... something about the face on that monument that looks vaguely familiar ... that isn't the face of that well-known collector of crucifixion art, gambler and inveterate liar, Herm Apostate, is it? :rolleyes::peep: (Just teasing)

You’re probably mistaking me for one of my cousins, Antoninus Impious or Arius the Heretic. The Holy Office gets us mixed up all the the time.
 

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