Chapter 23 April 19, 2018 On to Sarajevo
Breakfast next morning was a lively affair, owing to again being hosted by a vivacious and charming Messaline. Henry and Susan were clearly amused at her change in mood and David and Barb each pretended surprise, but all were sincerely happy that their youngest colleague was back in form.
Afterwards they loaded all the luggage and themselves in the large and luxurious van which Dr. Moore has engaged, with driver, to take them on the 5-hour drive to Sarajevo, Capital of Bosnia- Herzegovina.
Barb took the seat next to Susan, justifying to herself the need to give the other female member of the team, some of her personal attention.
Dr. Moore and Susan H. had worked together longest of any on the team. At 29, Susan was also the oldest, though her petite size and sweet pixie face made her look much younger. She was working to finish up the last research for her Modern European History dissertation on the breakup of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Dr. Moore, as her dissertation advisor, was always amazed at Susan’s obsession for thoroughness (even by Barb’s own fanatical standards). She really could have completed her thesis ten months ago, but she insisted on working day and night to fill in the smallest holes.
Susan came from an academic family, much like Dr. Moore. Both her parents were University professors. Surprisingly they were both Scientists yet Susan had always gravitated to the Humanities. A European trip guided by one of her parent’s colleagues at the University after her Junior year in High School stirred up a sleeping fascination with European History to which the girl devoted the next dozen years of her life.
Barb and Susan chatted casually about her dissertation and about the project and Susan’s research for it. As they moved to Sarajevo, ground zero of the Yugoslav Wars following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Susan’s deep knowledge of modern Balkan history would be invaluable. At Dr. Moore’s invitation, she proceeded to review the history of Bosnia and Sarajevo.
Bosnia is the direct result of one of the great events of Western history in the last 1,000 years. Beginning in 1300, Islamic Turkmen raiders swept out of a small principality in north-western Anatolia in central Asia Minor, to conquer the lands being lost by the shrinking Byzantine Empire. The dynasty of rulers founded by Osman I, were known as Ottomans after him, and soon the empire they conquered was given the same name.
In the mid-14th century, the Ottomans invaded south east Europe and began building an Empire in the Balkans. With the conquest of Constantinople and the death of the Byzantine Empire, Ottoman rule extended unchecked through all of the southern and central Balkans.
For the next three centuries, there was Ottoman domination in the Balkans. The extent of their control varied, reaching its Zenith in 1683 at the Siege of Vienna. By the early and middle 18th century, European military systems were evolving beyond those of the Turkish Empire and regular defeats were suffered, slowly pushing back the borders of the Empire. Small, semi-independent Balkan states emerged.
The arrow-like projection of Bosnia into the center of Croatia was a relic of the Ottoman/Islamic established presence south of the border, and the enduring Christian resilience to the north. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the administrative capital of Bosnia and its sister state Herzegovina, was the city of Sarajevo. The population was an explosive mixture of German/Austrian rulers, some Croatian Catholics, a Muslim majority and a fervently nationalistic Serbian Orthodox minority. Out of this fire came the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive* to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and his wife, Sophie, by a Serbian national fanatic. This action triggered a series of events, mainly diplomatic blunders, leading to the outbreak of what was then known as the Great War (later World War I).
After the war, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (Land of Southern Slavs) was formed from Croatian, Slovene, Bosnian, and Serbian territory. After the disruption of WWII and Nazi occupation, the Socialist State of Yugoslavia was formed. The fatal flaw of Yugoslavia was the religious history. While almost all were ethnic Slavs, Roman Catholic (Croatia and Slovenia), Serbian Orthodox, and Muslim populations maintained deep-seated hatred of each other from centuries of conflict and bloodshed.
At the end of the 80’s, after the death of strongman, Marshal Tito (Roman Catholic from Croatia – the smallest grouping in the polyglot state), Yugoslavia broke up in a series of independence declarations and brutal civil wars involving open genocide. In the end, the current states of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Macedonia emerged, very bloodied.
Bosnia and especially Sarajevo were at the center of the divide between Serbs and Muslims. It was there that the bloodiest and most heinous actions took place. The fighting dragged from April 1992 until December 1995 with over 100,000 dead, mostly ethnic Bosnians, in acts of blatant, brutal and horrific genocide.
Susan had tears in her eyes as she detailed some of the deaths and atrocity perpetrated. Barbara felt a deep warmth for her student and seemed to realize for the first time how much she cared for her. She certainly was grateful that they had Susan along. Her extensive knowledge would be of great help.
Unable to think of a way out of her promise to David, Dr. Moore asked Susan tentatively about her social life. Susan willingly shared. She hadn’t had any relationship for over a year and a half. Was she looking? Always, she laughed. With a shy smile and a charming blush, she confessed to Barb that she was rather inexperienced with boys. She hadn’t dated in high school (she was afraid of going too far) and had been too busy with her studies since then to have more than a few brief and non-committal relationships. Now, approaching thirty, she feared her intense studying and perfectionist attitude made her unattractive to boys.
Barbara was surprised that such a pretty and nice girl as Susan would think she was unattractive. But then she remembered her own insecurities and shyness when young and related to the fact that many boys were intimidated by a smart, driven woman.
Barb asked what she thought of the two men in the group and Susan said, eagerly, they were nice but hadn’t shown any interest. Barb bit her lip and crossed the last bridge, “I think David might be interested in you,” she whispered conspiratorially.
Susan giggled and blushed. “That would be nice,” she said. “Very nice!”
“I’ll see if I can help,” said Dr. Moore.
Dr. Moore spent the rest of the ride moving from one team member to the next. She spent the least time with Messa. They spoke professionally, but the looks exchanged were very unprofessional.
Lastly, Dr. Moore sat with David. When she confided Susan’s positive reception of his interest he grinned broadly. “Thank you, Barbara,” he said, a bit too familiar, “I’ll follow up as soon as possible!” Barb felt a twinge of shame in her stomach, but she ignored it.
A little after 1 PM, the van pulled into Sarajevo. The team was captivated by its idyllic mountain setting. They knew that its diverse heritage makes Sarajevo one of Europe’s most intriguing cities. And yet, it is its indomitable spirit that makes it truly special.
The van took them to their hotel, the City Hotel - Sarajevo in Baščaršija, the city’s cultural and historic heart.
Barb announced that they would check in, get settled and meet at 3pm on the open-air rooftop lounge.
*For those who have always wondered about heir apparent versus heir presumptive: An heir apparent is first in line to inherit and cannot be displaced by a new born heir (example oldest son [nowadays often, oldest child]). An heir presumptive is also first in line but can be displaced by a new birth (example nephew is first in line, but if monarch subsequently has a child, they would move to the front of the succession)