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The Coffee Shop

  • Thread starter The Fallen Angel
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Its impossible to keep everything out, especially insects. Fire-ants or red imported fire ants (RIFA) are native to Amazonia. They are believed to have arrived in a shipment of goods from Brazil in Mobile, AL in the 1930s. They have now spread through out the southeastern US and have been reported in parts of the southwest.
In Australia, they are believed to have arrived aboard ship from the US in Brisbane sometime before 2001. That same year, a colony was found in New Zealand but was successfully eradicated.
Another major problem is that these invasive species in most cases spread so strongly and quickly due to the lack of natural enemies in the new areas where they appear.
For endemic animals, the appearance of such newcomers is usually a real disaster.
 
On the collapsing bridge, infrastructure and such ... they were actually in the process of refurbishing/rebuilding the bridge, since 2019.

It's a prestressed concrete construction finished in 1971.
Effectively it's three separate spans parallel to each other, two of them had been refurbished and the third one ("C" in the pic), which was supposed to be worked on next year, has now collapsed.
084505ff7dd5df14ce0b2082fe12ac38.jpg


A number of bridge constructions from this era have been quite problematic, sudden collapse due to corrosion of the embedded steel has been a thing (such as in the Genoa bridge collapse some years ago). In this case luckily nobody was on it.

Investigations will have to show whether the structural state of span C was perhaps just worse than could be judged from the outside, and perhaps vibrations, inadvertent damage, tension changes etc during the refurbishment of the other parts just added the last bit of disturbance to cause a cascading failure. Or whether there was some gross incompetence involved.

But in this case, authorities did have the need to renew infrastructure on the radar, and were investing.

Just as renovations of treasured historic buildings are sometimes exactly when fires break out, sometimes restructuring is exactly when everything comes down.
 
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On the collapsing bridge, infrastructure and such ... they were actually in the process of refurbishing/rebuilding the bridge, since 2019.

It's a prestressed concrete construction finished in 1971.
Effectively it's three separate spans parallel to each other, two of them had been refurbished and the third one ("C" in the pic), which was supposed to be worked on next year, has now collapsed.
084505ff7dd5df14ce0b2082fe12ac38.jpg


A number of bridge constructions from this era have been quite problematic, sudden collapse due to corrosion of the embedded steel has been a thing (such as in the Genoa bridge collapse some years ago). In this case luckily nobody was on it.

Investigations will have to show whether the structural state of span C was perhaps just worse than could be judged from the outside, and perhaps vibrations, inadvertent damage, tension changes etc during the refurbishment of the other parts just added the last bit of disturbance to cause a cascading failure. Or whether there was some gross incompetence involved.

But in this case, authorities did have the need to renew infrastructure on the radar, and where investing.

Just as renovations of treasured historic buildings are sometimes exactly when fires break out, sometimes restructuring is exactly when everything comes down.
And the problems may become even greater due to the massive rainfall announced in the Giant Mountains and Czech Republic in the next few days, thus possibly flooding on the Elbe River.
 
Okay I never knew that's the official English name for them but it is!
(they are not especially gigantic and the etymology may have nothing to do with being giant or being the home of giants ...)
Apparently they're Riesengebirge 'giants' mountains' in German. And they've been called 'The Giant Mountains' in English travel writing at least since 1719, though I don't know if it's ever been made 'official', maybe we're rather less preoccupied with making things 'official'. But, like a lot of names for mountain and hill ranges, they've had many and various names in the past, only relatively recently settled down as Krkonoše (Czech), Karkonosze (Polish), and Riesengebirge. (credit to Wiki!)
 
Apparently the name refers to a giant, named Rübezahl, that was thought to live in the mountains.
Well, that may be, but the giant might have been suggested by the mountain-name. I think they're really Riesling-gebirge :drink:
 
Apparently they're Riesengebirge 'giants' mountains' in German. And they've been called 'The Giant Mountains' in English travel writing at least since 1719, though I don't know if it's ever been made 'official', maybe we're rather less preoccupied with making things 'official'. But, like a lot of names for mountain and hill ranges, they've had many and various names in the past, only relatively recently settled down as Krkonoše (Czech), Karkonosze (Polish), and Riesengebirge. (credit to Wiki!)
Poking around a bit it seems the name expanded from the dominant peak, today called Schneekoppe (snowcap). It's attested as a singular Hrisenberg which one would tend to render as Riesenberg today, and interpret as something to do with giants, or being big. The name then expanded to the entire range.

However there are two different words,

der Riese (the giant, if it's a female one, die Riesin),

and the today mostly obsolete die Riese, (feminine noun) - it's to do with logging procedures as they were practiced before mechanization.

If you were felling timber on a mountain slope on a large and regular scale, and wanted to get it into the valley (where it might be used locally for instance for firing glass kilns, or rafted away for sale)
you would build a ramp construction that if you kept it slippery could transport logs over miles.
Building long "Riesen" was a way to resupply the kilns as nearby forest got depleted, in some cases the pathways for them were even hacked through cliffs that stood in the way... so a rather big deal.
00000351.jpg


Returning to Wiki again "die Riese" is given as a source of many toponyms and a possible source also for the Riesengebirge.

It also gave rise to occupational names such as "Riesenhirte" which is not someone who herds giants, or is a giant shepherd, but someone taking care of these ramps. So it is also likely that some "Riese" surnames may derive from this.

Now the etymology for Riesling is hopelessly conflicted but that's of course because everyone always got too drunk and just started making things up!
 
Apparently they're Riesengebirge 'giants' mountains' in German. And they've been called 'The Giant Mountains' in English travel writing at least since 1719, though I don't know if it's ever been made 'official', maybe we're rather less preoccupied with making things 'official'. But, like a lot of names for mountain and hill ranges, they've had many and various names in the past, only relatively recently settled down as Krkonoše (Czech), Karkonosze (Polish), and Riesengebirge. (credit to Wiki!)
I only know of many old villagers who come from Silesia. Almost every third person in our village is from there.
Rübezahl is well over 400 years old. The first verifiable mention and also the first depiction date from 1561. At that time, the Breslau mapmaker Martin Helwig published a map of Silesia and placed him as the only inhabitant in the Giant Mountains. He is depicted here in the form of a heraldic animal with goat's legs, deer antlers, a massive tail and a long walking stick.
He was also called: Rýbrcoul, Rübezahl, Polish Liczyrzepa, translated into Czech Řepočet, Počítač řep. But also Mr. Johannes, Mr. Jan or Polish Rzepiór and other names. However, it did not receive its Czech name Krakonoš until 1824, when V. K. Klicpera called it that in his ballad Krkonošská kleč (Giant Mountains Kneewood).
 
der Riese (the giant, if it's a female one, die Riesin),
Yes, but if the giant was female it would have been the Riesinnengebirge. So we know the giant was male.

I like the history about the ramps - those were used in logging in Canada as well. We had a lot of forests that needed expert depleting at one point. Now they need conserving.

Now the etymology for Riesling is hopelessly conflicted but that's of course because everyone always got too drunk and just started making things up!
Well, drinking enough Riesling does lubricate the way for any number of decisions, depending on how "slippery" one makes oneself. ;) :D
 
On the collapsing bridge, infrastructure and such ... they were actually in the process of refurbishing/rebuilding the bridge, since 2019.

It's a prestressed concrete construction finished in 1971.
Effectively it's three separate spans parallel to each other, two of them had been refurbished and the third one ("C" in the pic), which was supposed to be worked on next year, has now collapsed.
084505ff7dd5df14ce0b2082fe12ac38.jpg


A number of bridge constructions from this era have been quite problematic, sudden collapse due to corrosion of the embedded steel has been a thing (such as in the Genoa bridge collapse some years ago). In this case luckily nobody was on it.

Investigations will have to show whether the structural state of span C was perhaps just worse than could be judged from the outside, and perhaps vibrations, inadvertent damage, tension changes etc during the refurbishment of the other parts just added the last bit of disturbance to cause a cascading failure. Or whether there was some gross incompetence involved.

But in this case, authorities did have the need to renew infrastructure on the radar, and were investing.

Just as renovations of treasured historic buildings are sometimes exactly when fires break out, sometimes restructuring is exactly when everything comes down.
I'm sort of addicted to TV documentary series about disasters and catastrophes; plane crashes, train wrecks, building collapses, etc. There seem to be three main causes for these sort of things. 1) Design and construction errors. 2) Maintenance lapses. 3) Outside forces.
Okay I never knew that's the official English name for them but it is!
(they are not especially gigantic and the etymology may have nothing to do with being giant or being the home of giants ...)
Maybe one of the mountains resembles part of a giant.
There is a famous mountain in Wyoming called Grand Teton. It's the center and name sake of a National Park.
The name is French for "big tit".
Frankly, I don't see it. But then I'm not a Canadian trapper whose been wandering in the wilderness for weeks.
Grand-Teton-National-Park-scaled.jpg
 
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